In our Spring 2020 HiEd820: The College Student course, doctoral students had the opportunity to choose between writing a book review and participating in a course discussion. This assignment, created by Dr. Brittany Williams, was developed to help students explore academic writing forms beyond the traditional paper format and to give students an opportunity to interweave a book review with other assigned course readings. The following review was created by first-year doctoral student Kimberley Turner-Rush. Given the distance between the books’ publication and the changing realities of higher education in the current political landscape, this text remains relevant to all who seek to serve and support students on campus. If you’re looking for a quarantine read that can shed light on educational precarity and access issues, this book should be on your list.

— Brittany M. Williams, Ph.D.

LOWER ED: The Troubling Rise of For-Profit Colleges in the New Economy (Review)

Cottom, T.M. (2017). Lower Ed. The Troubling Rise of For-Profit Colleges in the New Economy. New York, NY. The New Press.

Many have viewed education as a way to change the trajectory of an entire family for generations to come (Song, 2016). Cottom’s (2017) book, Lower Ed: The Troubling Rise of For-Profit Colleges in the New Economy, provides readers insight on how students’ socioeconomic status plays a role in higher education. Cottom not only addresses attainment, but also the types of educational opportunities that are available to students as well as how the systems in place can both discourage their participation and take advantage of their desire for participation.

Championed as the great equalizer, higher education has been dangled like a carrot to lower- and lower-middle-class people as a way to climb the socioeconomic ladder to a better life.

Photo by Dr. Tressie McMillan Cottom via Wikimedia Commons

Currently an Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology at Virginia Commonwealth University, Cottom hails from a professional background of working at both for-profit and not-for-profit institutions of higher education. Her experience provides insight into practices of enrolling students in programs that, more often than not, do not meet the expectations outlined and can often leave students in financial distress. Cottom’s disdain for these practices is evident as she proclaims, “the idea that higher education is a moral good is allowable only insofar as higher education serves market interests.” 

When we remove the notion that, for many, obtaining higher education is more about job attainment and less about the social good, we are forced to look in the mirror and ask whether or not the work of higher education institutions as we currently conceive it functions for all students who are enrolling with the hope of a brighter future. Cottom provides the reader with insight or themes impacting how we, as practitioners, interact with students as well as how we should be working with populations of students who need our services most.

When reading Lower Ed, themes that practitioners should consider emerge regarding processes for recruiting and enrolling students, labor market drivers for programming, and organizational structures to support students determined to complete a college education. These takeaways should continue to be at the forefront of discussions of higher education practitioners and shape how we serve our students. It is our responsibility to rethink both our purpose(s) as higher education practitioners and our understanding of what students want (and need) from our institutions.

Recruitment and Enrollment Practices

Cottom remarkably illustrates how the “flexible solutions” offered by the for-profit schools continue to exacerbate social inequities and foster discrimination.

Students enrolling in these programs are less likely to have attended good K-12 schools that offer college prep courses. They are more likely to face food and housing insecurities (AAC&U News, 2019) and less likely to have access to standardized test prep. By seeking education at a for-profit institution, they are more likely to take on higher debt to cover the higher costs.

The not-for-profit sector must find ways to allow flexible enrollment schedules, online courses, and online program completion as just a few of the benefits students can expect. Additionally, many for-profit institutions do not require developmental courses, so students start immediately on their chosen academic path. In addition to finding ways to better accommodate the for-profit demographic, we must do so in a way that reduces equity gaps as these students are more likely to fall into a group that Anthony Jack refers to as the doubly disadvantaged (2015).  Cottom indicates that students often feel pressured into signing enrollment agreements and that they do not fully understand the burden of this debt. 

Doubly Disadvantaged

Jack’s (2015) work compares the experience of students of color who enter college from local, public high schools (doubly disadvantaged) and those students of color who graduate from preparatory or boarding schools (privileged poor). These distinctions are essential in understanding the needs of the students we serve. The doubly disadvantaged have had little access to the resources that make college transition smooth and college completion attainable. These students are unaware that professors expect students to reach out if they need help and expect students to seek assistance when obstacles arise. Using the close relationships with our K-12 partners, not-for-profit institutions of higher education are positioned to have discussions on how to close these gaps. If we fail to do so, we are complacent and are further enabling a system that, as Cottom indicates, continues to exacerbate social inequities and fosters discrimination.

Labor Market Drivers

Students enrolled in for-profit institutions tend to be women, people of color, and single parents who are of lower socioeconomic status than their traditional college peers (Cottom, 2017). For many of these individuals, a college education provides preparation for a job, knowledge needed for a better job, or credentials required to pursue a coveted position and be competitive in the job market.

istockphoto.com

While access barriers are a large driver to for-profit undergraduate programs, why do for-profit graduate degrees continue to flourish? Cottom offers one example that focuses on a group of black women enrolled in online PhD programs offered mainly through the University of Phoenix, Capella University, and Walden University. These women, known as Sisters Working to Achieve Greatness (SWAG), are obtaining what Cottom refers to as up-market degrees at a much higher cost without the off-setting opportunities such as teaching assistantships or institutional aid. Up-market degrees are “credential sequences that start at the lower level, with higher degrees stacked on top as demand increases” (Cottom, 2017). The women of SWAG are spending $92,000 to $180,000 for degrees (up to and including the doctorate) through student loans. While these women see the cost as a good investment, others Cottom follows view education as a means to add letters behind their name for the perceived prestige those letters provide.

 

Organizational Structure and Student Support

One way that community colleges strive to support students is through innovation and wrap-around services such as childcare resources, tutoring, transportation, etc. (Dembicki, 2019).

Cottom counters with the fact that the understaffing of community colleges in service areas, overcrowding, and demands of remedial or developmental courses put strains on these institutions and leave students to overcome these obstacles on their own. Obstacles that students are less likely to face in the for-profit sector.

It is evident that the current not-for-profit systems are not meeting students’ needs in overcoming these obstacles. Much of this relates to the difference in funding structures between not-for-profit and for-profit institutions. To improve these systems and be better positioned to meet the needs of students, community colleges (and four-year institutions) will need a better funding model that offers incentives for the necessary changes to be made. Until then, Cottom offers focus areas (themes) that practitioners can use when developing or updating services and programs that serve the students most in need of our support. Perhaps we should all heed her advice.

References

AAC&U News. (2019). Majority of College Students Experience Food Insecurity, Housing Insecurity, or Homelessness.

Cottom, T. M. (2017). Lower Ed; The Troubling Rise of For-Profit Colleges in the New Economy. The New Press.

Dembricki, M. (2019). Wraparound services and student success. Community College Daily. Retrieved http://www.ccdaily.com/2019/05/wraparound-services-student-success/.

Jack, A. (2015).  “What the Privileged Poor Can Teach Us.” The New York Times.

Jack, A. (2019, June 13). On Diversity: Access Ain’t Inclusion. TEDxCambridge. https://youtu.be/j7w2Gv7ueOc.

Jack, A. (2019, March 6). The Privileged Poor. YouTube. https://youtu.be/ZXKKmPCZPDc

Song, X. (2016). Diverging Mobility Trajectories: Grandparent Effects on Educational Attainment in One- and Two-Parent Families. Demography. 53(6). 1905-1932.

U.S. Department of Education. College Affordability and Completion: Ensuring a Pathway to Opportunity. https://www.ed.gov/college.

 

About the Author:

Kim Turner-Rush is an instructor of business at Saint Paul College. She lives in downtown Saint Paul, a transplant from Cincinnati, OH. She holds a M.A. in Higher Education Administration and an MBA from Morehead State University. Currently, Kim is enrolled in the Higher Education Administration doctoral program at Saint Cloud State University.

537 thoughts on “What is “Lower Ed” and Are We Continuing to Push it On Students?

  1. id=”firstHeading” class=”firstHeading mw-first-heading”>Search results

    Help

    English

    Tools

    Tools
    move to sidebar hide

    Actions

    General

    Here is my web page :: Waspbet

  2. id=”firstHeading” class=”firstHeading mw-first-heading”>Search
    results

    Help

    English

    Tools

    Tools
    move to sidebar hide

    Actions

    General

    My blog post: superslotmax

  3. id=”firstHeading” class=”firstHeading mw-first-heading”>Search
    results

    Help

    English

    Tools

    Tools
    move to sidebar hide

    Actions

    General

    my site pgg369

  4. id=”firstHeading” class=”firstHeading mw-first-heading”>Search results

    Help

    English

    Tools

    Tools
    move to sidebar hide

    Actions

    General

    Visit my webpage: ib888

  5. Britons have revealed the top 30 things they
    love the most about UK staycations with coastal walks topping the list followed by fish and chips and
    rambling through the countryside.

    Researchers asked UK adults what their favourite things about holidaying closer to home are,
    with sightseeing coming fourth and visiting the seaside fifth.

    The rest of the top 10 comprises strolling along a pier
    (sixth), a cold drink in a beer garden (seventh), Sunday
    lunches at the pub (eighth), avoiding airports (ninth) and tucking
    into Mr Whippy ice creams (10th).

    Britons have revealed the top 30 things they love the most about UK staycations, with
    coastal walks taking the No1 spot. Pictured is Cuckmere Haven in East Sussex 

    Having picnics (12th), playing on penny pusher machines at
    the arcade (15th) and miniature golf (24th) also feature in the top 30 ranking, along with not having to worry about
    creepy crawlies as you do when you go abroad (28th).

    But sadly, the British seaside tradition of buying
    sticks of rock didn’t quite make the top 30 list.

    According to the research, commissioned by Sykes Holiday Cottages, more
    than eight in 10 adults have been on a British holiday previously,
    and 29 per cent already have plans for one this year.

    RELATED ARTICLES

    Previous

    1

    Next

    Astonishing before-and-after pictures show how Budapest has…
    Failure of travel firms to make prompt refunds is causing…
    Tui now offers coronavirus cover – as its customers and crew…
    The landscape is ‘like the moon’ and oxygen is pumped into…

    Share this article

    Share

    59 shares

    The study also found that Britons enjoy UK breaks for the nostalgia factor, the
    often shorter travel time, being able to speak the language and the
    opportunity to take the dog with them.

    And more than a third reckon they are more likely to
    opt for a holiday at home this year.

    Nearly three-fifths are going on a staycation as they just want to get away from their home,
    while a third want to avoid flying due to coronavirus.
    A fifth are simply hoping to save a bit of money.

    Britons said the second best thing about a UK staycation is fish and chips 

    my webpage member999

  6. id=”firstHeading” class=”firstHeading mw-first-heading”>Search results

    Help

    English

    Tools

    Tools
    move to sidebar hide

    Actions

    General

    Feel free to visit my web-site … pgplay168

  7. A multimillionaire who bankrolled a host of ‘teal’ climate independents has drawn criticism
    for comparing Scott Morrison’s popularity to a paedophile.

    Businessman and climate activist Simon Holmes à Court posted of a photo of the former prime
    minister with Donald Trump and their wives at a New Year’s Eve party earlier this week, with
    a controversial caption.

    ‘If (Mr Morrison) ever reads the replies to this tweet, it’ll be the second time
    he’ll have wished he could stay in the US and avoid ever coming back home,’ he wrote.

    ‘Morrison is almost as popular as Rolf Harris,’ Holmes à Court added, comparing the
    Liberal Party stalwart to the late Australian entertainer
    who was a convicted child sex offender. 

    The response to Mr Holmes à Court’s comment was swift and brutal, with one woman branding him ‘a sick attention seeker.
    How disgusting’. 

    ‘No matter your opinion of ScoMo this comparison is beyond contempt.
    You should be ashamed of yourself, but we all know you love s*** stirring
    purely for attention, ‘ she wrote.

    Another added: ‘It really doesn’t take much to pull back
    the thin veneer of civility and expose the nasty piece of
    work lurking underneath left-wing activists like this one. 

    ‘Here – the great one – compares a former prime minister to a convicted sex offender, all because he doesn’t
    like Morrison’s politics.’

    Businessman and climate activist Simon Holmes à
    Court is pictured

    if @ScoMo30 ever reads the replies to this tweet, it’ll
    be the second time he’ll have wished he could stay in the US and avoid ever coming back home.

    morrison is almost as popular as rolf harris.
    website

    — 💧simon holmes à court (@simonahac) January 1, 2025

    Read More

    ScoMo shares pic from New Year’s party with
    Donald Trump – but the replies would have shocked him

    Politicians also slammed Mr Holmes à Court, with Liberal Senator James Paterson saying ‘It’s deranged to
    compare a former Prime Minister with a convicted child sex offender, and that it reflects on Simon Holmes
    à Court not Scott Morrison.’

    Mr Paterson also called on teal MPs elected with the help
    of his money, to say where they stand on the comments. 

    ‘As the primary funder of the teal MPs, Holmes à Court’s wacky views
    do matter,’ he told Daily Mail Australia.

    ‘A hung parliament at the next election could give the teals immense influence over the
    foreign and national security policy of a minority Albanese government. 

    ‘The teals should assure their electorates and the Australian people they won’t allow Holmes à Court
    to dictate policy on AUKUS or the US alliance. 

    Rolf Harris arrives with his wife Alwen Hughes (second right) and daughter Bindi (L)
    at Southwark Crown Court in central London on June 30, 2014

    ‘In a dangerous world the last thing we need is reckless and irresponsible views like these influencing our
    foreign and defence policy.’

    One of those teal MPs, Kylea Tink, who represents North Sydney, told The
    Australian that ‘Simon Holmes à Court’s opinions are
    his own. 

    ‘He was not, nor has never been, my chief fundraiser and I
    have never consulted him on policy.’

    Daily Mail Australia has contacted Mr Holmes à Court and Ms Tink for further
    comment.  

    Donald TrumpRolf HarrisScott Morrison

    Also visit my site; แทงบอล

  8. id=”firstHeading” class=”firstHeading mw-first-heading”>Search
    results

    Help

    English

    Tools

    Tools
    move to sidebar hide

    Actions

    General

    Feel free to surf to my website: บาคาร่า

  9. 長年の努力と革新とクライアントベースのコンセプトを中心に、当社は業界の旗艦企業に成長しました。当社は、ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor試験の準備の質の向上に苦労し、ISO-9001-Lead-Auditorスタディガイドの研究と革新に多大な努力とお金を投資しています。業界での当社のブランド名は、優れたISO-9001-Lead-Auditor学習ガイドで有名です。高品質、思いやりのあるサービス、絶え間ない革新、そしてISO-9001-Lead-Auditor試験問題での最初の顧客の概念は、当社の4つの柱です。

  10. The Dallas Mavericks haven’t yet revealed how long star guard Luka Doncic will
    be sidelined after he injured his left calf on Christmas Day.

    But this much is known: Doncic won’t be on the court when the Mavericks open a four-game road swing against the Phoenix Suns on Friday night.

    Doncic strained the calf on a seemingly harmless play during the second quarter
    of a 105-99 loss to the visiting Minnesota Timberwolves.
    He reportedly was slated to undergo an MRI exam on Thursday.

    Some reports have floated that Doncic will be out for an extended time and Dallas players are
    bracing to be without the squad’s top player.

    “It’s an opportunity for one (or more) of us to step up,” Dallas guard Klay Thompson told reporters.
    “It can be done. He’s obviously our best player, but we got to be tested, and this is a good test ahead.”

    Doncic has missed eight games this season, and the Mavericks fared well without him, going 6-2.
    One of the victories was on the road against the powerful Oklahoma City Thunder, when P.J.

    Washington stepped up with season highs of 27 points and 17 rebounds.

    Dallas coach Jason Kidd is counting on his team maintaining
    its current level of play. The loss to the Timberwolves was just the
    team’s fourth in the past 18 games.

    “I think this is a group that can win, and they believe that,” Kidd said.

    “But we also need him.”

    Him is Doncic, who is averaging 28.1 points, 8.3 rebounds and 7.8 assists in 22 games this season.
    Last season, the 25-year-old finished third in MVP voting, his
    third top-five finish in the past five seasons.

    Doncic scored 14 points in 16 minutes before exiting against
    the Timberwolves. Dallas trailed by as many as
    28 in the game before staging a big comeback bid that fell short.

    The Mavericks’ Kyrie Irving took over with 39 points, his second-best output of the season.

    Mavericks big man Dereck Lively II (left hip) is questionable for Friday.
    He had six points and 10 rebounds in 30 minutes against Minnesota.

    After the stop in Phoenix, Dallas visits the Portland Trail Blazers on Saturday, the Sacramento Kings on Monday and the Houston Rockets on Wednesday.

    Phoenix will also be without a star as guard Devin Booker (left
    groin strain) will miss his fourth straight
    game.

    The Suns snapped a three-game slide with an impressive 110-100 home victory over the Denver Nuggets on Wednesday
    night.

    Kevin Durant and Bradley Beal each scored 27 points as Phoenix
    avenged a 117-90 road loss to the Nuggets on Monday.

    The lethargic effort in Denver led Suns coach Mike Budenholzer
    to challenge the squad.

    It was a good reminder to the club to do
    the little things if the scoring isn’t up to par.

    “When you can’t make shots or you just (are) in a little hole as a team, just that physicality and that energy is a good remedy to get you out of that little hole that you (are) in,” Suns forward Kevin Durant said.

    The Suns also displayed a higher level of energy that had
    been missing in recent games.

    “Honestly man, if you look at all those games, that’s why we lost — just weren’t having fun,” Beal said.
    “Weren’t enjoying it, just pressing trying to make the perfect play. … I think just finding that joy, it uplifts you in every category of the game.”

    Suns reserve guard Grayson Allen remains in concussion protocol and will miss his third consecutive
    game.

    Phoenix is 2-0 against the Mavericks this season, having posted
    a 114-102 home win on Oct. 26 and a 114-113 road victory on Nov.
    8. Durant averaged 28.5 points in the games. Doncic averaged 35 points for Dallas.

    –Field Level Media

    Feel free to surf to my page – Pxj

  11. id=”firstHeading” class=”firstHeading mw-first-heading”>Search results

    Help

    English

    Tools

    Tools
    move to sidebar hide

    Actions

    General

    my website: sagame66

  12. Oh my goodness! Impгessive article dude! Thank you so much, Hoԝever I am ցoing through troubles with
    your RSS. I don’t understand the reason why I can’t joіn it.
    Is there ɑnybody getting tһe same RSS proƅⅼems? Anybody who knows the solution will you kindly respond?
    Thanks!!

    my webpage – pinafore uniform

  13. Ηello there! This is my first comment here ѕ᧐ I just wanted tо give a ԛuick
    ѕhout out and say I really enjoy reading through your posts.
    Can yoᥙ suggest any other blogs/wеbsites/forums that cover the same topicѕ?
    Thank you!

    My web-site; brother se 1900

  14. 169,161 of 170,228 precincts – 99 percent

    x-Joe Biden, Dem 79,513,695 – 51 percent

    Donald Trump, GOP 73,601,647 – 47 percent

    Jo Jorgensen, Lib 1,845,357 – 1 percent

    Howie Hawkins, Grn 387,413 – 0 percent

    Roque De La Fuente, ALP 86,530 – 0 percent

    Gloria La Riva, PSL 82,340 – 0 percent

    Kanye West, Ind 66,284 – 0 percent

    Don Blankenship, CST 59,803 – 0 percent

    Brock Pierce, PEC 45,984 – 0 percent

    Brian Carroll, ASP 23,537 – 0 percent

    None of these candidates, NPD 14,079 – 0 percent

    Alyson Kennedy, SWP 6,761 – 0 percent

    Bill Hammons, Uty 6,570 – 0 percent

    Jerome Segal, BdR 5,762 – 0 percent

    Dario Hunter, Prg 5,337 – 0 percent

    Jade Simmons, Oth 5,280 – 0 percent

    Phil Collins, Ind 4,825 – 0 percent

    Joe McHugh, Una 2,843 – 0 percent

    Jesse Ventura, Grn 2,664 – 0 percent

    Mark Charles, Una 2,007 – 0 percent

    Sheila Tittle, CST 1,807 – 0 percent

    C.L. Gammon, Ind 1,473 – 0 percent

    J.R. Myers, Oth 1,370 – 0 percent

    H. Brooke Paige, Ind 1,175 – 0 percent

    President Boddie, Oth 1,125 – 0 percent

    Christopher LaFontaine, Ind 856 – 0 percent

    Kyle Kopitke, IAP 815 – 0 percent

    Tom Hoefling, Oth 668 – 0 percent

    Ricki King, slotx oth 546
    – 0 percent

    Princess Jacob-Fambro, Una 495 – 0 percent

    Blake Huber, AVP 409 – 0 percent

    Richard Duncan, Ind 213 – 0 percent

    Joseph Kishore, SEP 196 – 0 percent

    Jordan Scott, Una 175 – 0 percent

    Gary Swing, Oth 141 – 0 percent

    Keith McCormic, Oth 126 – 0 percent

    Zachary Scalf, Ind 29 – 0 percent

  15. Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of any widgets I could add
    to my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter updates.
    I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like
    this. Please let me know if you run into anything. I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your new updates.

    My homepage; YourAnchorTexts

  16. Lady Gaga served her tea in style, showcasing her quirky fashion sense in a green floral dress as she
    spilled all on her upcoming DC flick and album release.

    The Harley Quinn actress, 38, looked unrecognisable with her new fiery-red
    pixie-cut locks as she enjoyed a plate of colourful macarons and a pot of tea.

    She commanded attention in knee-length sheer white socks during her
    Instagram interview about the upcoming film Joker: Folie à Deux and album
    Harlequin.

    Gaga, whose real name is Stephanie Germanotta, paired her vintage
    lace-collared shift dress with black lace-up shoes and square black sunglasses.

    Showcasing her unique style, she channeled her inner Dr.

    Harleen Quinzel and finished her look with green eyeshadow, artistic eyeliner and a red lip.

    Lady Gaga, 38, served tea in style, showcasing her quirky fashion sense in a green floral dress as she spilled all on her
    upcoming DC flick and album release

    The Harley Quinn actress looked unrecognisable with her new fiery-red pixie-cut locks as she enjoyed a plate of colourful macarons and
    a pot of tea 

    In the new DC spin-off, which is released
    to UK cinemas on Friday, plays the former psychiatry
    intern who is the love interest of the Joker, played by Joaquin Phoenix.

    Read More

    Lady Gaga announces Joker: Folie à Deux companion album Harlequin and shares track list of covers

    Inspired by her role, Lady Gaga released her companion album on September, 27.

    Speaking to Instagram, she said: ‘This is a special record for me because it’s
    kind of my celebration of all the masks that I’ve worn in my career but
    in one person – and allowing it to be an expression of that
    light’.

    For the chat, Lady Gaga was seen playfully enjoying a sip of tea in a boutique hotel which featured
    a round tea table and floor-to-ceiling windows.

    Instagram shared an album of creative snaps and fun interview clips to their
    site and captioned it: ‘Tea time with (Lady Gaga)

    ‘Ahead of the release of the new (‘Joker: Folie
    à Deux’), which hits theaters Friday, Lady Gaga
    sat down for a tea and a talk about her experience playing Harley Quinn and how it inspired her new album,
    ‘Harlequin.’

    ‘I really love the way that reality and fiction and music and film
    and pop culture — all of these things can have a relationship if we want them to,’ says Lady Gaga.
    ‘I think that the way that we told the story in the movie was so surreal, and I think that I want to apply that
    surrealism to my own music.’

    ‘This is a special record for me because it’s kind of my celebration of all the masks
    that I’ve worn in my career but in one person — and allowing it to be an expression of that
    light,’ Lady Gaga goes into say.

    She commanded attention in knee-length sheer white socks during her Instagram interview about the upcoming film Joker: Folie à Deux and album Harlequin

    Gaga, whose real name is Stephanie Germanotta, paired her vintage lace-collared
    shift dress with black lace-up shoes and square black sunglasses 

    Showcasing her unique style, she channeled her inner Dr. Harleen Quinzel and finished her look with green eyeshadow,
    artistic eyeliner and a red lip 

    In the new DC spin-off, which is released to UK cinemas on Friday, plays the troubled former psychiatry intern who
    is the love interest of the Joker, played by Joaquin Phoenix

    Inspired by her role, Lady Gaga released her latest album on September,
    27

    For the chat, Lady Gaga was seen playfully enjoying a sip of tea in a boutique hotel which featured
    a round tea table and floor-to-ceiling windows

    The Todd Phillips-directed musical Joker is due in theaters on October 4, following an October 2
    international release

    ‘Sit down, pour a cuppa and hear more from Lady Gaga about ‘Joker’
    and ‘Harlequin’.’

    Announcing the new production to the social media site last month,
    she shared the album cover in an Instagram post captioned: ‘Harlequin. September 27.
    A companion album to Joker: Folie à Deux.’

    Read More

    Lady Gaga proves she’s no diva as she gets down on the
    ground to take selfies and sign autographs

    In the accompanying artwork, Lady Gaga was
    wearing a short red wig, smeared make-up, a white sheer slip dress,
    and a red life preserver while seated in a shower.

    The standard vinyl version of Harlequin comes with a full-length poster
    of the 13-time Grammy winner flashing her bra beneath
    a sheer T-shirt and panties while removing blue stockings off her feet on a dingy bed.

    The vinyl folds out to show Lady Gaga with red lipstick smeared
    on her face into a smile just like the Joker while gazing into a mirror.

    Only three of the tracks – The Joker, Folie à Deux, and
    Happy Mistake – appear to be original songs.

    The remaining 10 tracks appear to be covers of classics like the 1930 standard Get Happy, the 1938 spiritual Oh,
    When the Saints Go Marching In, the 1932 jazz song I’ve Got the World on a String, and the 1966 Sweet Charity
    anthem If My Friends Could See Me Now.

    Harlequin is not to be confused with Hildur
    Guðnadóttir’s score for Joker: Folie à Deux, which will also be released on Friday alongside her new flick. 

    Lady Gaga – who scored a $12M paycheck for Folie à Deux – described her pyromaniac, Arkham State Hospital patient character as ‘an adult woman who sings like a little girl.’

    Announcing the new release to the social media site last month, she shared the album cover in a post
    captioned: ‘Harlequin. September 27. A companion album
    to Joker: Folie à Deux’ 

    Mother Monster’s onscreen leading man Joaquin Phoenix actually asked her to dampen her famous three-octave
    mezzo soprano pipes, telling Vogue: ‘She encouraged me to sing live and I encouraged her to
    sing poorly.’

    ‘I remember asking her to sing without her vibrato. She has a beautiful
    vibrato — too beautiful. I think she felt naked without it.
    But as soon as she moved away from technique she
    unlocked her character’s voice.’ 

    Lady Gaga – who gets 95.7M monthly listeners on Spotify – tried
    ‘to undo all my technique’ while method on the set of the R-rated
    jukebox musical.

    ‘It was a lot about kind of unlearning technique and forgetting how to breathe
    and allowing the song to completely come out of the character,’ the Die
    With a Smile hitmaker revealed at the Venice Film Festival press
    conference on September 4.

    In the accompanying artwork, Lady Gaga (born Stefani Germanotta) was wearing
    a short red wig, smeared make-up, a white sheer slip dress, and a red life
    preserver while seated in a shower

    The standard vinyl version of Harlequin comes
    with a full-length poster of the 13-time Grammy winner flashing her bra beneath a sheer T-shirt and panties
    while removing blue stockings off her feet on a dingy bed 

    The vinyl folds out to show Lady Gaga with red lipstick smeared on her face into a smile just like the Joker while gazing into
    a mirror

    Only three of the tracks – The Joker, Folie à Deux, and
    Happy Mistake – appear to be original songs and the remaining 10 appear to be covers of
    classics

    Harlequin is not to be confused with Hildur Guðnadóttir’s score for Joker:
    Folie à Deux, which will also be released on Friday

    My webpage – joker369

  17. id=”firstHeading” class=”firstHeading mw-first-heading”>Search results

    Help

    English

    Tools

    Tools
    move to sidebar hide

    Actions

    General

    Feel free to visit my webpage :: pgslot99

  18. id=”firstHeading” class=”firstHeading mw-first-heading”>Search results

    Help

    English

    Tools

    Tools
    move to sidebar hide

    Actions

    General

    Take a look at my webpage – ktv789

  19. Four bombs explode in Cairo, one killed
    By REUTERS

    Published: 08:19 GMT, 26 February 2015 | Updated: 08:
    19 GMT, 26 February 2015

    e-mail

    CAIRO, Feb 26 (Reuters) – One person was killed and two
    were wounded when a bomb exploded outside a restaurant in the residential Imbaba district of
    Cairo on Thursday, the Egyptian Interior Ministry said in a
    statement.

    Three other bombs exploded in the nearby and mainly middle-class district of Mohandeseen, the interior ministry said.
    They caused limited damage to mobile phone shops, but
    no injuries.

    While most of the worst attacks in Egypt have hit the Sinai peninsula, a remote but strategic region bordering Gaza,
    Israel and the Suez Canal, smaller blasts have become increasingly common in Cairo and other cities.

    Television footage on Thursday showed the facade of a small restaurant damaged, and shrapnel
    along a street.

    There was no claim of responsibility for the attacks.

    Last month, the Egyptian affiliate of Islamic State claimed responsibility
    for coordinated attacks that killed at least 30 security personnel in Sinai.

    (Reporting by Mahmoud Mourad and Omar Fahmy; editing by John Stonestreet)

    Also visit my homepage … imba96

  20. When I initially commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and now each
    time a comment is added I get four e-mails with the same comment.

    Is there any way you can remove me from that service? Bless you!

    Feel free to visit my blog … lottery defeated software

  21. Your article is absolutely captivating, thank you for sharing! Good luck on your exam! Here are the free Reliable H19-319_V2.0 study guide resources.

  22. Ӏ’m really loving the theme/design of yoᥙr
    blog. Do you ever run іnto any browser compatibility problems?
    A smаll numЬer of my blog audience have complained about my website
    not working correctly in Explorer but lο᧐ks great in Ϝirefox.

    Do you have any suggestions to help fix this issue?

    Visit my site – thermal food Bags

  23. Other game stats just like the ball possession, red/yellow
    cards, and time may also have an effect on thhe chances.

    Stopp by my web site; Nunutoto

  24. id=”firstHeading” class=”firstHeading mw-first-heading”>Search results

    Help

    English

    Tools

    Tools
    move to sidebar hide

    Actions

    General

    Here is my blog post – 1ufabet

  25. id=”firstHeading” class=”firstHeading mw-first-heading”>Search results

    Help

    English

    Tools

    Tools
    move to sidebar hide

    Actions

    General

    Visit my webpage … mgwin88

  26. It’s hard to find knowledgeable people in this particular topic, however, you sound
    like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks

    my site :: item686262035

  27. id=”firstHeading” class=”firstHeading mw-first-heading”>Search
    results

    Help

    English

    Tools

    Tools
    move to sidebar hide

    Actions

    General

    my webpage … pgslot99

  28. That article was a real gem. Test PDI voucher exam papers are free for everyone! Best of luck on your exams!

  29. id=”firstHeading” class=”firstHeading mw-first-heading”>Search results

    Help

    English

    Tools

    Tools
    move to sidebar hide

    Actions

    General

    Visit my web page … pgg369

  30. id=”firstHeading” class=”firstHeading mw-first-heading”>Search results

    Help

    English

    Tools

    Tools
    move to sidebar hide

    Actions

    General

    Here is my blog – ninja168

  31. I’m truly enjoying the design and layout of your blog.
    It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more pleasant
    for me to come here and visit more often. Did you
    hire out a developer to create your theme? Fantastic work!

    Here is my blog post is mitolyn legit

  32. Please let me know if you’re looking for a article author for your blog.
    You have some really great articles and I think I would be a good asset.
    If you ever want to take some of the load off,
    I’d really like to write some material for your blog in exchange for
    a link back to mine. Please send me an email if interested.
    Regards!

    my webpage :: does lipozem really work

  33. It’s truly amazing, thank you for the fantastic share! The Latest test NS0-700 lab questions exam questions are shared for free. Wishing you the best in your exams!

  34. Lady Gaga showed off her eclectic fashion sense on Monday as she channeled
    her character Harley Quinn at The Joker: Folie à Deux premiere in Los Angeles.

    The 38-year-old entertainer stars in the forthcoming project alongside Joaquin Phoenix, 49,
    who joined her on the red carpet.

    Gaga, whose birth name is Stefani Germanotta, stars as Harley opposite Joaquin’s Joker in the psychological thriller.

    The movie serves as a follow-up to Phoenix’s 2019 box office hit, which was simply titled Joker.

    The Todd Phillips-directed musical is due in theaters on October 4, following an October 2
    international release. 

    Lady Gaga showed off her eclectic fashion sense on Monday as she channeled her character Harley Quinn at The Joker: Folie à Deux premiere in Los Angeles

    The 38-year-old entertainer stars in the forthcoming project as a
    music therapist at Arkham Asylum

    She rocked bleached eyebrows and sported a red wig as she graced the red carpet solo.
    The superstar stepped out in sky-high shiny black platforms

    For Monday evening’s appearance in Hollywood at TCL Chinese Theatre, Lady Gaga turned
    heads in a black gown with billowing, satin, short sleeves

    For Monday evening’s appearance in Hollywood at TCL Chinese Theatre, Lady
    Gaga turned heads in a black gown with billowing, satin, short sleeves.

    She rocked bleached eyebrows and sported a red wig as she graced the red carpet solo. 

    One month before the sequel’s release date, Joaquin praised Lady Gaga for her ‘impressive’ preparation for the feature film. 

    During a Venice Film Festival press conference in which he discussed shedding pounds for Joker,
    he added: ‘Stefani also lost a lot of weight.

    ‘I remember when I first met you in rehearsals and then you went away for
    like a month and then you came back, you lost a lot of
    weight.’

    He continued, ‘It was really impressive.
    It seemed very difficult.’ 

    Gaga agreed, ‘I think we transformed into our characters over a period of time and we continued
    to hone in every kind of detail.’

    She plays a music therapist at Arkham Asylum in The Joker and said:
    ‘We rehearsed the waltz in the film for two months which kind of falls apart.’

    Phoenix noted about the musical aspect: ‘Part of the joy for me
    was to take standards and find a way that was specific to the characters. 

    ‘That was part of what was interesting for us. We started off with references like Frank Sinatra and Sammy Davis Jr and we
    started to emulate that sound.’

    The 38-year-old entertainer stars in the forthcoming project alongside Joaquin Phoenix, 49, who joined her on the red carpet

    Phoenix attended the red carpet event in a sleek, tailored black suit
    with white accents

    The stars posed alongside director Todd Phillips, who arrived in a dark gray suit with a white shirt and
    black shoes

    Phoenix attended the red carpet event
    in a sleek, tailored black suit with white accents.

    He looked spiffy in the look, which he teamed with white socks and a
    button-up white shirt with a thin black tie.

    The ensemble was rounded out with shiny, black lace-up dress shoes and black-rimmed eyeglasses with lightly tinted
    sepia lenses.

    The Walk the Line star’s graying hair was neatly cut with the sides short and longer pieces at the top.

    He was typically handsome with a full, closely trimmed grizzled
    beard.

    Actor Brendan Gleeson, 69, who plays Jackie Sullivan in the movie,
    wore all-black

    The Banshees of Inisherin star was clean-shaven and he
    slicked his hair back

    Rooney Mara, who has long been in a romantic relationship with Joaquin, was present at
    Monday’s premiere as she supported her beau.

    The mother-of-one, who shares four-year-old son River with the
    actor, wore a black dress with subtle pleats along its A-line skirt.

    The sleeveless look boasted a strappy neckline and the actress added closed-toe
    black heels.

    The brunette beauty parted her hair down the middle and pulled the
    locks back into a neat updo. 

    Rooney Mara, who has long been in a romantic relationship with Joaquin, was present at Monday’s premiere as she supported her beau

    The brunette beauty parted her hair down the middle
    and pulled the locks back into a neat updo

    Actor Gregg Daniel flashed a smile as he arrived at
    the premiere in a dark suit

    Dancer and internet personality Merrick Hanna, 19, was fashionable in dark slacks and a patterned blazer

    The Todd Phillips-directed musical is due in theaters on October 4,
    following an October 2 international release

    Joker, earned more than $1 billion at the global box office and remains the
    highest-grossing R-rated film of all time.

    The second installment sees Arthur Fleck institutionalised at Arkham Asylum, awaiting trial for his crimes as Joker.

    ‘While struggling with his dual identity, Arthur not only stumbles upon true love, but also finds the music that’s always
    been inside him,’ a press release shared.

    The Los Angeles premiere comes nearly one week after Lady Gaga
    announced her album Harlequin, which is a companion album to the movie.

    It features a 13-song track list including covers like That’s Life, Oh, When the
    Saints, and Smile.

    Lady GagaLos AngelesJoaquin Phoenix

    Also visit my blog :: ทดลองเล่นสล็อต

  35. DUBAI, Sept 19 (Reuters) – The Iranian human rights group Hengaw said two men were killed
    on Monday in protests against the death of a Kurdish woman after
    her arrest by Iran’s morality police, but there was
    no immediate official confirmation of the report.

    “In Monday’s protests in the town of Divandarreh, at least two citizens – Fouad Qadimi and Mohsen Mohammadi – died after being taken to Kosar Hospital in Sanandaj and 15 others were injured,” Hengaw said on its Twitter account.
    (Reporting by Dubai newsroom; editing by Jonathan Oatis)

    Also visit my web-site – Heng36

  36. id=”firstHeading” class=”firstHeading mw-first-heading”>Search results

    Help

    English

    Tools

    Tools
    move to sidebar hide

    Actions

    General

    Take a look at my blog: 1ufabet

  37. Asking questions are genuinely nice thing if you are not understanding anything fully,
    but this piece of writing offers fastidious understanding even.

    Also visit my website p1948336

  38. id=”firstHeading” class=”firstHeading mw-first-heading”>Search
    results

    Help

    English

    Tools

    Tools
    move to sidebar hide

    Actions

    General

    Here is my web site betflik168

  39. I’ve been exploring for a little bit for any high-quality
    articles or blog posts on this kind of area . Exploring in Yahoo I
    eventually stumbled upon this site. Reading this information So i’m satisfied to show that I’ve an incredibly excellent uncanny feeling I discovered exactly what I needed.
    I so much undoubtedly will make sure to don?t disregard this site and give it a glance regularly.

    My web page: mitolyn diet

  40. I was recommended this web site by my cousin. I’m not sure whether this
    post is written by him as nobody else know such detailed about my difficulty.
    You’re wonderful! Thanks!

    Stop by my webpage :: lung clean pro

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *