pay off to curb irregular immigration

https://elpais.com/elpais/2019/07/19/inenglish/1563521682_999175.html

The funding is on top of the €140 million the EU has pledged to provide the North African country

My note: as described in https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctt7v70q 

Weapons of Mass Migration: Forced Displacement, Coercion, and Foreign Policy

Kelly M. Greenhill
Copyright Date: 2010
Edition: 1

HONS 221 Migration and Refugees in a Globalized World

Turkey and some of the North African countries will be asking to exhort money to keep immigrants away from Europe

Melilla

Europe's most fortified border is in Africa

On a wedge of land at the northern tip of the African continent lies a little piece of Europe. The city of Melilla is one of two Spanish enclaves in Morocco, a gateway to Europe in North Africa, and as such – it is one of the most heavily fortified borders in the world. Johnny Harris traveled to this corner of the world to report on the African migrants who try to make the dangerous crossing over the border and into Europe. And the political climate that seeks to keep them on the other side of the fence.

Posted by Vox on Tuesday, December 5, 2017