What is Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)?

Judge: Trump administration must take new DACA applications

Via. https://apnews.com/article/us-news-immigration-courts-deferred-action-for-childhood-arrivals-program-ab070236efdcadce2659800f88b68507

I’ve been wondering what DACA is with all the recent activity of the Trump Administration.  As of Dec. 7, 2020, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services are now accepting DACA applications.  I have never fully understood what DACA was and what it meant here in Minnesota.  The Immigrant Law Center of Minnesota not only has statistics and background information about DACA and DREAMers, but also about how they impact our economy.

DACA is legislation that was passed to help protect child immigrants who were brought to the United States.  DACA allows them to get jobs and attend school while deferring action for removal for two years.  DACA can be renewed, but does not give lawful status.

Here in Minnesota, according to ILCM, DACA recipients come from places like South Korea, Mexico, Canada, and Laos.  Not necessarily the first countries that come to people’s minds.  ILCM also lists statistics of how DACA recipients contribute economically (using statistics from The Center for American Progress).

In Minnesota, recipients:

  • pay $57.5 million in federal taxes annually
  • pay $31.2 million in state and local taxes annually
  • have a spending power of $236.1 million annually
  • own 300 homes
  • make $1.5 million in mortgage payments each year
  • pay $25.4 million in rent annually

Immigrants are essential to the economy here as well.  The ICLM website summarizes that:

  • Research from the Center for American Progress estimates that ending the DACA program would cost Minnesota an estimated $377 million in annual GDP.
  • Research from the University of Minnesota and Greater MSP concludes that Minnesota’s economy not only needs all DACA holders to remain but Minnesota also should increase immigration by 4.5 times to offset workforce shortages and to maintain our economy’s status quo growth.
  • A 2015 study done by the Minneapolis Foundation and the Minnesota Chamber of Commerce shows that DACA recipients in Minnesota report their status helped them pursue higher education, gain health insurance coverage, and build careers.

As shown by the statistics, DACA recipients are essential and contribute greatly to the economy here in Minnesota.  Recipients of DACA are still young and by allowing them to get an education and work, they are gaining essential skills to set themselves up for success.  Not only through reading and researching did I learn a lot, but I hope I helped others by making this post.

Sources and Resources:

https://www.ilcm.org/latest-news/daca-quick-facts/

https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/immigration/news/2020/04/06/482676/know-demographic-economic-impacts-daca-recipients-spring-2020-edition/

https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/immigration/news/2017/07/21/436419/new-threat-daca-cost-states-billions-dollars/

https://www.dhs.gov/news/2020/12/07/update-deferred-action-childhood-arrivals

https://www.uscis.gov/archive/consideration-of-deferred-action-for-childhood-arrivals-daca

Immigrant Stories

When I was in my freshman year of college at the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, we did a unit in one of my classes about the Vietnam War and talked about the large population of Hmong in Wisconsin and Minnesota.  The class was in the process of reading a book called The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman.

The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down: A Hmong Child, Her American Doctors, and the Collision of Two Cultures (FSG Classics) by Anne Fadiman (2012-04-24): Fadiman, Anne: 8601405628671: Amazon.com: Books

Via. amazon.com

When I saw the book on the reading list, I wasn’t too excited about it and assumed it was going to be another boring read.  Instead, from the first chapter I was captivated by the story about the experience of a young Hmong child, her family, and the various struggles they faced when moving to the US after the Vietnam War.  The story humanizes an experience many people don’t have to deal with.  I found myself enjoying myself throughout the whole story.  The author actually met up with the family to get the story.  The book opened my eyes to another culture in a way that I hadn’t experienced before.

One of our assignments to go along with the book was to go and listen to 3 audio recordings of immigrants telling their stories and transcribe them.  The task was tedious, but hearing people tell their own stories hits differently than reading about it in a news article.  All the stories that were available to listen were about people that lived in and around the La Crosse community.  I will be honest and admit that I hadn’t really heard about the Hmong until this class.  The transcripts we used were on campus at UW-LAX, but you don’t have to be there to access similar stories.

 

Minnesota's Immigrants | Minnesota Digital Library

Via. Minnesota Digial Library

The Immigrant History Research Center at the University of Minnesota has a project to collect stories from immigrants.  There are hundreds of people of all ages recording their unique experiences.  You can find them here.  I encourage you to check them out!

For more information about Immigrant Stories: https://immigrantstories.umn.edu/about/show

Link to The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down: https://www.amazon.com/Spirit-Catches-You-Fall-Down/dp/0374533407

An Opportunity to Learn About Others

Sometimes the best way to learn about another culture is by finding a way to explore the culture.  This doesn’t always mean one has to travel to another country to be able to find authentic ways to experiencing another’s culture.  Festivals are a great way to find out more about other cultures without the expensive cost of airfare.

One festival that is held annually here in MN is the Festival of Nations.

Site Logo

Via. festivalofnations.com

The festival has music, dancing, various performances, food, demonstrations, and exhibits.  According to its website, the Festival of Nations is “the most diverse, oldest and longest running multicultural festival in the Midwest.”  From mini language lessons, to having 30 different food vendors in the café, there are so many different ways to learn more about cultures from around the world.  One of the events I would be interested in visiting would be the international bazaar.  In 2019, (that is the most recent list they have for the category) they included goods and crafts from over 40 different cultures including Sri Lanka, Hmong, Bolivian, Mexican and many more.

Another place I would love to visit at the festival would be the food.  When I travel, I love experiencing different foods, so having a place to try so many different cuisines would be amazing.  On the docket for 2020 (although it was cancelled) was places like Korea, Somalia, Cambodia, and Nigeria.  Being allergic to shell fish limits my ability to eat food, but I would love to try what I can.

Although the cultures represented seem to change from year to year, there are so many different places in the world to learn about.  If you want a place close to home to experience and learn about other cultures the Festival of Nations would be a good place to start.  Hopefully, the event will be able to take place this year!

For more information visit their site https://festivalofnations.com/

Immigrant Owned Businesses

Immigrant Owned Businesses

In this post, I thought it would be a good time to shine a light on some businesses owned by immigrants here in Minnesota.  Many businesses are having a hard time right now due to COVID-19 restrictions, so I hope that by writing about them, it will help them to continue their businesses.

Viet Tien International Market and Deli

Image Via. viettienmarket.com

For those of you who haven’t heard of the Viet Tien market, it is a popular place to get various groceries from Asia.  The owners are immigrants from Vietnam in 1994.  According to their website, “it offers a variety of dry goods and fresh produce from countries all over the world.”  Not only does the market offer groceries and other various items, but also has a small deli inside.  In the deli, you can find a variety of menu items including lo mein, pho, and curry.  I’ve not been there yet myself, but have heard nothing but amazing things about the place.  Right now, the deli is not open due to COVID, but the market is open for business.

Website:

https://www.viettienmarket.com/

Address:

311 3rd St. NE

Waite Park, MN 56387

Phone Numbers:

Market: (320) 200-2925

Deli: (320) 202-8802

Maria’s Cafe

Image Via. Maria’s Cafe Facebook

Another business I found while researching is Maria’s Cafe.  The website shows images of a cozy café atmosphere.  Maria, the namesake and owner of the cafe, is an immigrant who came to Minnesota in 1980 from Colombia.  What started out as a hobby soon became Maria’s Cafe.  The items look amazing and the menu is massive with many various sections: one for breakfast, one for lunch, and one specifically with Colombian food.  With classics, like pancakes, to an authentic Paisa Bowl, one is sure to find something to satisfy their hunger.  Maria’s Cafe is currently offering curbside pickup for customers.

Website:

http://www.mariascafe.com/

Address:

1113 East Franklin Ave.

Minneapolis, MN 55404

Phone Number:

(612) 870-9842

Momo Sushi

Image Via. Momo Sushi Facebook

The last business I wanted to talk about is Momo Sushi.  Owned and operated by a Tibetan immigrant, Sonam.  The menu has many options including tempura and a variety of rolls, including chef specials like, Sex On the Beach Roll, Snow White Roll, and many more.  Although like many places, COVID-19 is preventing in person dining, they offer both delivery and take out options.  Like the others, I haven’t been there, but being allergic to sea food limits my sushi options.  Personally, I would love to get an order of vegetable rolls.

Website:

https://www.momosushimn.com/

Address:

1839 Central Ave. NE

Minneapolis, MN 55418

Phone Number:

(612) 789-9190

The Path from Immigrant to Citizen

Many people know that becoming a US citizen isn’t an easy process.  Now, I know this doesn’t have to do with MN Immigration specifically, but I do think that it is an important aspect to know about.  The process to become a naturalized citizen is lengthy.  Naturalization is how a foreign citizen can become a US citizen.  There are many requirements to become a US citizen as well.  There are a few various ways to become a US citizen.  They are:

  1. Be married to a US Citizen
  2. Be a lawful permanent resident for at least 5 years
  3. Served in the US Armed Forces

This list does not include all the specific scenarios, but covers the main pathways.  Not only do immigrants have to apply and pay fees, but there is also an interview process, English tests, and American Civics tests.

I (Kendra), was not born in the US, and am a naturalized citizen.  Because I was adopted so young, I didn’t have to do any of the stressful processes many immigrants face when trying to become a US Citizen.  I consider myself lucky.  One element that has always interested me is the civics test.  I took the practice test provided by the USICS a couple times, and there were a few questions that I didn’t even know.  People that are becoming citizens sometimes have more knowledge of the country than we do.  One question that got me is “where is the Statue of Liberty located?”  Maybe it’s just me, but I know it’s in New York, and I know it’s near Ellis Island, but being from MN, that’s about it.  The correct answer was the New York Bay.

It is just an example of how even though I grew up here my whole life, there is still a lot I don’t know about the United States and I can’t imagine having to cram for a test about civics for a country I didn’t live in my whole life.

Try out a practice Civics Test here!

https://my.uscis.gov/prep/test/civics

Sources:

https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/guides/chapter4.pdf

https://www.uscis.gov/citizenship/learn-about-citizenship/the-naturalization-interview-and-test

Immigration In St. Cloud

Image Via Mix 94.9

This blog is dedicated to providing information about immigration both here in St. Cloud and Minnesota in general.  I thought it would be good to start by providing some basic information about what immigration looks like here in St. Cloud.

I looked at an Immigration fact sheet from the city of Saint Cloud.  Due to it having been a while since the last official US Census, some of the statistics may have changed, but it does help to lend a hand in seeing the trends in recent years.  The city provides information not only on where immigrants have come from, but also citizenship status, employment, along with much more information.

One particular statement I found interesting is that the fact sheet states “none of the 9/11 terrorist attackers arrived in the U.S without authorization.”  I think this speaks to the continued fear of people of Islamic beliefs and those from the Middle East. A lot of people are misinformed about the identities of terrorists, and attribute that fear to immigrants both legal and illegal.

Some other interesting trends and statistics of foreign born immigration include (as of 2010):

  • 20% of immigrants in St. Cloud come from “Other East African Countries” which includes countries such as Somalia.
  • 18% of immigrants from the St. Cloud Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) come from Mexico
  • 7% of immigrants from the MSA come from Korea
  • 8% of immigrants from the MSA come from Vietnam

The fact sheet also shows that immigration to St. Cloud is increasing.  From 2000-2010, all races went up in percentage except for individuals that are Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander.

Having grown up around St. Cloud my whole life, I didn’t realize that the area is actually more diverse than I thought.  Although it still has a high white population, even from 2000-2010, the white population dropped over 6%.

Sources:

https://ci.stcloud.mn.us/DocumentCenter/View/8986/Immigration-Fact-Sheet

Image:

https://mix949.com/5-most-viewed-st-cloud-videos-on-youtube/