Rehabilitation Studies

Be the Change You Wish to See in the World!

Category: Fall 2018 Sabbatical

Settling in … Chongqing!

After returning from Zhengzhou I settled in my apartment on the 10th floor of the Longfor complex. 

I was excited to have a kitchen but none of the markets near my apartment had food American food. I decided to venture out to search for a Wal-Mart. I thought surely they will have some American food. Xuan had an important meeting in Beijing with CDPF (China Disabled Persons’ Federation) so I was on my own for the week.

I took the metro to Tomb Station which was about five stops. I needed to take the 209 or 234 bus since the store was too far from the metro. I had Wal-Mart set in my maps so I felt I could find it on my own. The 234 arrived and I got on.  I quickly realized on my maps that I was going in the opposite direction of the store. I got off at the next stop and started walking back towards the station. Finally, I arrived at the station, but on the opposite side of the freeway. I wasn’t sure of which bus to take or if it would take me in the right direction so I hailed a taxi and showed him the address. About 20 minutes later I arrived at the corner of a street that had a sign for Wal-Mart, but I didn’t see a building. There were steps leading down so I followed and realized the store was underground.

It definitely was as large as stores back in the US, but it didn’t take long to realize that I wasn’t going to find any American food in Wal-Mart. There was some European foods so I bought some spreadable cheese, peanut butter and what appeared to be crackers. When I  finished my shopping I emerged onto the street. I had not planned very well, because I had not mapped my trip back to the metro. Luckily, I had taken a picture of the metro exit so I crossed the street and headed in the direction that I thought it should be, but the sidewalk seemed to end because of a large overpass, so I turned around and started to walk the other way. I walked for a while, tried to hail a taxi with no success. I saw some young teenage boys and thought I would take a chance that they knew a little English. I tried to ask them where the metro was, but they didn’t speak any English. I showed them the picture and they pointed back towards the overpass and motioned to keep going. So I turned back towards the overpass and walked in the direction the boys indicated. As I got to the area that I thought was blocked off I noticed a small walkway that actually went to a walking platform right under the overpass. I arrived at a large shopping area that looked very familiar, but I knew I was several stations away from where I lived, and from the only other area I had been in on the first day, Shapingba. I kept showing the metro picture to every police or security guard I encountered and they kept pointing me in the same direction the young men had indicated. Finally, I saw the metro sign and entered the station. I realized I had walked two stations from Tomb Station and was now 7 stations from home. I was in fact at the Shapingba station. I didn’t care. I was happy to be on the train and headed back to Weidianyuan.

During the week I had the opportunity to visit campus and speak to students. It was the first time to travel to the campus by my self. I tried to remember the shortcut that the student had taught me, a path through the trees. I remembered! I call it the snake path even thought I didn’t see snakes…it felt like a snake path.  It was National Teacher’s Week so the students gave me flowers.

I was asked by the University if I would give three presentations, one for faculty, one for graduate students and one for undergraduate students. I prepared a presentation on Rehabilitation Counseling in the U.S. for faculty but a few hours before my presentation it was cancelled.

The presentation to graduate special education students was focused on inclusive education, and the presentation to the undergraduate students was focused on employment of people with disabilities in the United States.

The presentation went well and students had many questions, mostly about the opportunities to study in the United States. It was a great week and I was happy to have had the time to get over jet lag.

I had the wonderful opportunity to meet a faculty member from the rehabiliation training program at the university. In China Rehabilitation is focused on speech training so i was able to share how in the US we have Rehabiliation Counseling which is focused on employment. We had a wonderful conversation and lunch at Hell’s Kitchen. I’m not sure what the smoking dish was but it tasted wonderful and was very spicy.  Chongqing Normal University is a beautiful campus and i am looking forward to meeting with leaders and other faculty on campus.

My First Week in Zhengzhou

I arrived in Chongqing on Tuesday at about 1:30am, slept for a few hours, then met Dr. Zheng at 4pm to fly to Zhengzhou.

picture looking out of a window at many buildings and mountains in the background

View from my apartment in Chongqing

My first stop on my journey was Zhengzhou, China. Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province with a population of about 7 million.  We arrived very late and checked into the hotel. The hotel where we were staying often has important government officials stay there and when they do there is security checks to get through the gates. On this evening as we arrived the police stopped us for a blind security check. We all had to get out of the vehicle and show a passport or ID and hotel stay confirmation.

Three police stand and watch our documentation being searched

Being stopped by the police. This was actually on the 2nd day. We were stopped several times.

Finally, we checked into the hotel and got to our room. Such a soft bed….ahhhh. I slept like a baby.

The next day we went to Zhengzhou University to meet with Professor Meng who developed the first interpreter education program in China. China has less than seven interpreter education programs but only a couple teach “natural” sign language. The other programs teach signing exact Chinese (which would be similar to SEE in the US). Professor Meng wanted Dr. Zheng and I to meet a Hanzi, a deafblind girl, who is being supported with volunteers from the CSL program. Every week ten volunteers donate 1-2 hours to go to Hanzi’s house to teach her language. In China programs for deafblind do not exist. Hanzi was a delightful and cheerful young woman who said that her goal was to go to college. We visited for several hours then went to a local restaurant for lunch.

4 women in the photo Dr. Zheng is speaking to two women standing. While the deaf blind girl stands next to Dr. Zheng

Dr Zheng speaks to one of the volunteers who work with a young woman who is deaf blind

two rows of about 18 people pose for a photo

Professor Meng and all the volunteers. The deaf blind girl in in the center in a plaid dress

After lunch we went to the Gallery of the Silent. A center where deaf artist display and sell their art. Professor Meng wanted to support entrepreneurship and self-employment of deaf artist. This center was one of her visions for improving the lives of people who are deaf. Artist start at the center and once their work becomes well known they can then open their own businesses. It was a wonderful tour that ended in a traditional Chinese tea.

CEO, Artist, and staff from the Gallery of the Silent.

 

logo of a blue flat head person that has an eye in the place of its ear

Gallery of the Silent logo. Look at the ear…

Gallery of the Silent

very large oil painting of a woman dressed in a beautiful blue dress

Gallery oil painting by a deaf artist.

girl sits on a large rock in the middle of a stream with her knees pulled up and her chin resting on her knees.

Beautiful oil painting by deaf artist.

CEO of the Gallery of the Silent. Wall of Chinese paper cutting.

The next day we drove to Kaifeng Special Education School. When we arrived we were greeted by the staff and student with a performance. We spent the morning touring the school and learning about their program. In the afternoon we were able to meet with staff to talk about their approach and philosophy for educating the deaf.

3 rows of about 25 staff and students pose for a picture in front of the school

Kaifeng school staff and students. Students performed a chinese dance as we arrived.

four women stand in front of a sign that says Kaifeng Special Education School

Chinese to English interpreter named Amy, Me, Dr. Zheng, and Principal of Kaifeng SE School

room with two chairs and a comfortable lounge chair

Counseling room at Kaifeng Special Education School

Picture of a sand table and two bookshelves full of miniature figurines

Sand therapy counseling room Kaifeng at Special Education School

a teacher speaks into the ear of a young deaf boy who is sitting looking at a screen

On Friday we went back to the University for an all-day seminar on interpreter education. Some colleagues from the UK had arrived and we meeting with interpreter education students. The seminar focused on language development of hearing students wanting to become interpreters.

About 75 people pose in a big group for a photo

CSL interpreter students from Zhengzhou University, and UK colleagues

The three colleagues from the UK are all professors of sign language studies and are all deaf. It was really a challenging day moving between 5 languages: Chinese, English, CSL, BSL and ASL. After working with the interpreter education students we attended a preview of a new open online CSL program. Zhengzhou University has been working for several years to produce an online product that would allow anyone to learn CSL. They showed a preview of some of the lessons and asked for feedback from us as well as some folks from the deaf community. It was really good to see the work that China is doing to try to not only standardize but publize and advocate for learning CSL. Professor Meng has worked very hard to improve services and access for people who are deaf in China. Her dream is to have a deaf university modeled after Gallaudet.

Large board meeting table with people sitting across from each other

Meeting about a new open and free software to to teach ASL

We ended the day with a presentation on CSL poetry by Zhangpeng. His presentation was focused on how deaf culture and deaf art evolved in the United States. Although the presentation was completely in CSL I was able to understand his presentation because of being familiar with the context.

Chinese man named Zhangpeng standing

Zhangpeng lectures on CSL poetry

Zhangpeng shared how his own development of CSL poetry was inspired by deaf American artist like Ben Bahan. He also shared how Gallaudet University was the heart of deaf culture and deaf identity. For the 300 plus students that were there that night it was empowering. They asked a lot of questions about going to galluadet and studying there. Even though I didn’t understand everything being shared I understood enough to know it make a significant impact on the students who attend. It was a beautiful evening and I felt really proud to be part of the American deaf community.

“Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed, citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.” Margeret Mead

I have always felt it was my repsonsibility to make the world a better place, but I never thought my passion would lead me to working with such incredible people in China. I am so fortunate to have the best job in the world were I can work in China for 3 months and still have a pay check. I am very blessed!

 

Xuan Zheng and Amy Hebert Knopf

My journey to China is to compete phase two of a research project that is part of the Harkin Institute Fellowship with Dr. Xuan Zheng. Last year during phase one of the project, Dr. Zheng traveled to the United States and visited six schools for the deaf completing observations and interviews. This fall I am completing a parallel study in China. After my observations and interviews are complete we will write a series of comparison analysis articles as well as a text book. I am being hosted by Chongqing Normal University as a visiting researcher, but will be traveling to various parts of China to complete school visits.

 

My home for the next few months

I left Minneapolis on September 2, 2018 at 11am and arrived on the morning of September 3, 2018 at about 1:00am. One of Dr. Zheng’s students met me at the airport, Liu. We took at taxi to the Shapingba district of Chonagqing which considered central Chongqing . When we arrived it was dark and the streets were empty. The night air felt warm and humid. Dr. Zheng arranged for me to spend the night in an apartment owned by her parents. The apartment building is part of a suite of buildings with a gated entrance and my room was located on the 10th floor of building 1. The apartment was small, but very tidy and had just the space I needed to work. The two small bedrooms, one bathroom, kitchen and living room held modest, simple furniture with lots of windows. After figuring out how to turn on the lights and air conditioner I settled in and went to bed. My body was physically, mentally and emotionally exhausted. I had been traveling for more than 24 hours. For the most part my flights went well except for the hour I sat on the tarmac at the Shanghai airport because of bad weather. I was doubtful I would be able to sleep because I was over tired and since the mattresses in China are very different from the United States. However, as soon as my thoughts drifted to home and family, sleep came very easy.

I must agree…it was hot even for a cajun girl!

I woke up at about 8am with the morning sun glaring into my bedroom window. Even though I had only slept about 5 1/2 hours I felt rested. Liu and I got dressed and left the apartment to conduct our first few items of business, getting a transit card and a bank card. As soon as I opened the apartment door I knew it was going to be a lot hotter weather than I originally anticipated. The hallway to the elevator was stifling. I couldn’t wait to get outdside for fresh air but as soon as I walked outside the building the morning sun felt  humid and it fell on me like a heavy blanket. In a strange way the heat was comforting and reminded me of home, my real home, New Orleans.

Why does iced coffee taste better in China?!?

We walked a couple blocks to the transit station where I purchased a card for 25 CNY thats about $4 U.S. dollars. That was just for the card, I then had to load it with currency in order to use it for travel. I loaded 20 CNY on the card and we got on a train from Weidianyuan station and headed to Shapingba station to find a bank. Well…and a Starbucks! It was about 9:30am and I was in dire need of coffee! The train was packed so tightly it felt as if we were standing nose to nose, but at least it was cool. After about 15 minutes we arrived in Shapingba and found ICBC (I’m not completely sure what the acronym means, but it is a Bank of China.  We were there for about an hour trying to open an account so that the university could give me money to pay for my expenses. The bank was at a loss of how to open the account without a Chinese phone number. Finally, the bank was able to open an account but warned I would not be able to purchase anything through the phone. Thats fine with me…I can’t read any of the Chinese websites anyway. After going to the bank, we stopped a few places looking for a wifi broadband card but could not find one. I did find a cute red shoulder bag so I bought that instead. 

Chinese and English lesson…with Liu!

We headed to the train to go back to the apartment for a little rest before flying out to Zhengzhou. The train ride back was less crowded and after a few stops I was even able to find a seat. The route seemed easy and I think I could take the train on my own if I wanted to venture out alone. The Weidianyuan area around the apartment building has a few blocks of local restaurants and shoppes. We stopped in at one local restaurant and I ordered dumplings to go. We went back to the apartment and ate our dinner (Liu does not say lunch…which again feels like New Orleans….we say breakfast, dinner and supper) and Liu practiced her English and I practiced my Chinese. She is much better at speaking English than I am at Chinese. After eating we both took some time to do some work. 

I think the first few hours were successful. Next stop…Xuan!

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