Argentina conducts census of its Afro community for the first time
The South American country is asking citizens about their ethnic identity in what scholars hope will be a change from Eurocentric views on how the nation was built
The South American country is asking citizens about their ethnic identity in what scholars hope will be a change from Eurocentric views on how the nation was built
https://www.yorck.de/en/films/the-odyssey
the story of the filmmaker, whose grandparents escaped the beginning of the 20th century pogroms in Odessa is not less interesting of the story about the movie and the movie itself
https://english.elpais.com/usa/2021-08-13/mexican-spanish-is-permeated-by-indigenous-languages.html
Many Mexicans still feel that Spanish is an imposed language, and do not feel that this is their language
What came to Mexico was Spanish with many dialects influenced by Andalusia and the Caribbean
Because the Habsburgs always had a policy of separating the Indian villages from the Spanish villages. Divide and conquer. Separate them and then each one is in their corner and I can control them better. But in that separation, there was a great respect for their customs, legislation and indigenous ways of life. The Habsburg dynasty respected the separation of Indian villages and they used intermediaries. Documents show that they were Spanish-speaking Indians, in the sense that they spoke both languages. They spoke Zapotec and Spanish, for example.
When the Bourbons ascended the Spanish throne, they totally centralized the administration. They eliminated the separation of indigenous towns and Spanish towns, and of course imposed Spanish. Remember that they had been living together for 200 years, and that the Indians had also adopted Spanish because it was more fluid and faster for them to communicate in Spanish than to communicate in Nahuatl and to look for an interpreter. That was not because of ‘how nice it sounds.’ It was purely for survival.
Anatoli Pristawkin: “Schlief ein goldnes Wölkchen”
Aruká, a native Brazilian, was aged between 86 and 90 when he died from complications caused by coronavirus last week….
Posted by El País English Edition on Monday, February 22, 2021
TIL of the California Genocide, an oft-forgotten event in U.S. history due to occurring at the same time at the California Gold Rush. The Native American population of California decreased from as many as 150,000 in 1848 to 30,000 in 1870. Tribes such as the Yahi were hunted to extinction. from r/todayilearned
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_genocide
https://www.history.com/news/californias-little-known-genocide
European Court of Human Rights has found Russia guilty of ethnic cleansing of Georgian civilians following the ceasefire of the August 2008 war from r/worldnews
https://agenda.ge/en/news/2021/167
Georgia has won the 2008 war case against Russia in the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR).
The court released its judgement earlier today which says that Russia violated several articles of the European Convention on Human rights during the conflict and carried out ethnic cleansing of Georgians.
https://www.facebook.com/groups/onlinelearningcollective/permalink/736234670340567/
Почему в России оправдывают государственные преступления, объясняет филолог Николай Эппле
https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2020/10/07/87424-nepogreshimaya-istoriya
it is impossible to rely on “it will resolve itself”
Nikolay Epple scrupulously examines not only domestic attempts to overcome the totalitarian past – “thaw”, “perestroika”, current calls for “drawing the line”, masking the legitimation of power from above, or “return of names” as a real ritual of collecting a divided past from below – but also experience countries that differ from each other even in their continental affiliation. Argentina, Japan, Spain, South Africa … And, of course, Germany.
An unworked past creates a gap in the social fabric, for which there are no ready-made healing mechanisms. Just as the ghosts of deceased convicts cannot integrate into the ways of dealing with the spirits of the dead, habitual for local residents, forcing the living to withdraw from their homes, so the memory of the mass Soviet terror on a national scale cannot be built into existing memory structures. It does not form an ordinary cultural humus, but lies in an unprocessed layer, now and then “breaking through” into the reality of today“.
Maxim Trudolyubov: “The Soviet legacy is not just material for historians. This is the foundation on which the country stands”.