a performance- or competency-based approach to education
little evidence that personalized learning improves student learning, in part because so many different approaches are used.

proficiency-based learning

Does the future of schooling look like Candy Land?

Advocates of competency-based education say they believe public opinion is also shifting their way. They point to a recent national poll showing that 74 percent of voters think the lack of personalized learning in schools is “a problem.”

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more on competency based ed in this iMS blog
https://blog.stcloudstate.edu/ims?s=competency+based